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Chewing gum for concentration: Friend or foe?

I love gum! To the disgrace of my husband and many teachers in school systems that I suggest they use it…. Gum is a habit frowned upon by many but is getting way too much flack. It is a cheap, easy and effective way to get the brain more alert and make children and people more focused. And yes, it really does boost concentration levels. How does it work?

Firstly, the mouth is one of the most fundamental and powerful ways to calm and organize the brain. How do babies self-calm? By sucking and/or bringing things to the mouth. Smokers and over-eaters: are you not doing the same? Although bad habits, they still utilize the mouth for self-regulation purposes. Nicotine and food are added to the equation, but the mouth plays a huge role. Also when smokers quit, it is common knowledge that they tend to overeat afterwards. It is trying to replicate the mouth action with an alternative.

Secondly, mouth actions (sucking, chewing, grinding, and blowing) will utilize the muscles in the mouth, tongue and jaw area. When muscles move, the brain receives proprioceptive messages which are known to regulate the brain. Exercise and physical activity have been proven over and over to boost concentration, health and brain function!  And exercise consists of proprioception as the main sensory ingredient!

I found the reference to this study very interesting, http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/R-D/Chewing-gum-is-a-cheap-way-to-help-stay-alert-Study.  It talks about the impact of chewing on brain function but they are missing the oral-proprioceptive link. And I believe this to be the biggest contributor to healthy self-regulation.

So keep on chewing – but keep it healthy, close your mouth and dispose of it properly (that means a garbage bin)!!
Are there any gum providers out there who’ll take on the challenge of making healthy gum, without sugars and other artificial junk?

The alternative to road rage

Our society is in a pressurised and stressed spiral! Health insurance companies are seeing a significant increase in psychiatric disorders.  People are not coping.  Anger, irritability and depression are rife among South Africans.  The World Health Organisation predicted that depression will be the leading occupational disease of the 21st century, and their predictions are coming true.  And it is spilling on to our roads. Tracking the many reports of road rage through Media 24  and adding the recent teacher in Johannesburg being dragged by another vehicle in a road rage incident, we are in trouble….  Where are we going and where is it going to end?

This made me think of an experience I had a few years back.  I was driving on the N1 highway in Cape Town.  I noticed a black BMW X5 next to me.  The driver, a male in a black business suit, had a pink dummy in his mouth.  I was amused at first, but assumed that there will be a baby in a car seat in the back.  Obviously the dummy dropped out of the baby’s mouth and he put it in his mouth to “clean it” and was about to give it back.  Well, no car seat, no baby.  We both stopped at a chemist off the highway and I, very intrigued, kept observing him.  He took the dummy out of his mouth, put it in his pocket and walked into the chemist.  When I tell this story at presentations or workshops, my punch line is always – well it is better than road rage!  And could he not use a blue rather than a pink dummy….

What was he doing?  He was self-regulating (calming and soothing the brain) using a sensory (sucking) approach.  I am obviously not advocating we all suck dummies to reduce our anger and irritability, although it will help!  I am promoting an easier, more accessible way to calm the body and the brain.  In Sensory Intelligence® we advocate bottom-up self-regulation instead of top-down self-regulation. Top-down is using your frontal cortex and the thinking part of the brain.  But in times of anger, irritability and stress this part of the brain gets switched off anyway.  Bottom-up regulation instead is using the more automatic, intuitive and action based strategies to calm and control the body and brain.  One of this is sucking like Mr BMW did.  It is just easier to do and require very little thinking.  It is simple, easy and it works faster.

Of course depression and road rage are complex and multifaceted issues which have many reasons and solutions.  To eradicate road rage from our society is virtually impossible and will take a whole new range of policing, political and economic stability and societal changes.  And we all know that will need some serious miracles.

Instead, I want to offer some simple, practical and neuroscience based strategies that we advocate at Sensory intelligence to lessen the stress associated with being on the roads:

1.  Plan your trips better and don’t leave at the last minute.  When you are in a hurry, you are more likely to get irritable and angry.  It reduces your capacity to be and stay calm.

2.  Keep your eyes and ears on the road and get off your cell phone.  It is a myth that you can drive and talk at the same time.  Cell phone use distracts you and makes you far more prone to cause accidents.  In South Africa more than 14 000 people die every year on our roads. Worldwide incentives and research are trying to educate people on the danger and reality of distractions while driving.

3.  Use a sensory strategy and keep calm.  Play music in your car – one of the best ways to calm the brain.  Chew, suck or sip (the mouth is a very useful and successful regulator) on apples, nuts, biltong, water, carrots etc.  Healthy crunchy foods are great in organising the brain.  Practise some deep breathing – it has an immediate impact on reducing stress.  These can all be done successfully without taking your eyes and ears off the road.

Be calm, listen, breathe, chew, suck or sip.  Be safe and savvy on the roads.  Don’t become part of the statistics!