Learning through touch at home

The sound of a revving engine and screeching brakes alerts me to the fact that my last client of the day has arrived. My little client, Sean, runs into the practice with mom Andrea hot on his heels, trying to wipe the dirt off his face to no avail! “Eeeeee…boommmm…crrrrrash…..” he heads straight for the large beanbag. Just in time, I grab Sean to prevent him from obtaining a head-injury by rolling forward on the therapy ball headed for the floor. Andrea looks absolutely exhausted and I can see disorganization written all over her face!!

Sean is a sensory seeker, who crashes, jumps and bumps into anything on his path, which explains the bruises on Andrea’s legs! In addition, he touches, chews and smells anything he can lay his hands on, so Andrea needs to constantly be in a high-alert state to ensure that Sean does not put anything dangerous in his mouth, up his nose or into his ears. This of course, raises her levels of anxiety as she is constantly in a state of fight-or-flight mode. Other than providing Sean with the sensory input he so regularly needs, what kind of sensory input does Andrea need to organize herself? She is aware that she constantly feels overwhelmed and that she is always running late for appointments! Although this may be the feeling of many a parent, it can be especially overwhelming for a parent with a child who constantly seeks sensory input. As a parent, whether you are a sensory seeker or a sensory avoider, you need different kinds of sensory input at different times of the day than what your child needs.

What on earth is Andrea to do?
One type of sensory input that has both a calming and organizing effect on the nervous system is known as proprioceptive input. This type of input can be given in lots of different ways that will benefit both child and parent. Deep pressure bear hugs, wrestling and pillow fights may be a very effective way to fulfill both parent and child needs. Whilst giving the hug, the parent receives just as much proprioceptive input as the child. Parent and child can both roll in a duvet alongside each other, pretending to be caterpillars or playing tug-of-war with a towel before bath time. Whilst doing chores, such as cooking or washing, involve your child in these activities. Loading washing into the machine, grating the cheese or turning the salad spinner (even if you have to go and buy a salad spinner just for this purpose!), he or she receives deep pressure input. Gardening is a great way of incorporating proprioceptive input. Think: carrying the hosepipe, digging a hole or pushing the wheelbarrow around. At the same time, we can really give positive input and build his self-esteem: You are such a good gardener, salad maker and washing loader!

So what do we do if our child is a tactile seeker? Should one not feel comfortable with messy play in the house? There are other “cleaner” options such as shaving foam on the bathroom tiles, a feely box (which can be made out of scrap material) or a beanbag made out of fluffy material, a rice box where objects can be hidden or stress balls (balloons filled with flour or play dough). Of course the stress ball idea applies to both parent and child!

According to Carol Stock Kranowitz, author of The Out-of-Sync Child, The Seven Drops can be a very useful tool to use when your child is experiencing a difficult day. I do feel that even if your child is not having a bad day, the Seven Drops can be put to good use in order to prevent over-stimulation of either child or mom!
These are:
1. Drop your voice
2. Drop your body
3. Drop your TV remote
4. Drop your guard
5. Drop your defenses
6. Drop your batteries
7. Drop your misconception that fun is frivolous

Andrea, my wish for you is that next Friday afternoon you will arrive on time, with a stress ball in hand.

* Of course names are changed for confidentiality purposes!!*

Learning through touch at school

Caleb is a four year old child who attends pre-school. He loves playing and constantly explores his environment. He uses his sense of touch to make more sense of his world and seek out as many opportunities as possible for tactile stimulation. He is dirty from head to toe at the end of the day. You will always find him outside playing in the sand pit and he loves pouring sand all over his legs and feet.

During autumn, Caleb loves to scoop up and squash the dry leaves that have fallen from the trees, squealing with delight. Whilst doing art and craft activities he will dip his fingers in the glue and peel them off afterwards, enjoying the touch sensation on his hands. During finger painting he dips his whole hand in the paint and squishes the paint between his fingers, enjoying every minute of messiness (much to his teacher’s horror as most of the paint ends up on his clothes, the floor and the table).

His teacher often asks him to “Keep your hands to yourself”, but he just cannot stop chasing and touching his friends. While standing in line, Caleb constantly bumps into other children, rubs, pokes or pushes them. During circle time, Caleb sits on a chair preventing him from rolling over the mat and other children. While sitting, Caleb twists his hair with one or both hands. Caleb’s T-shirt is constantly wet because he chews on the collar or sleeve throughout the day.

Caleb is a tactile seeker.

He craves (seeks) tactile inputs because he is under-stimulated by touch. This means that it takes an excessive amount of tactile input before Caleb’s brain can register that he has been touched. He constantly touches himself, objects in class, and other children. He rolls around on the floor during circle time because his body needs excessive tactile input to stay alert and help him pay attention. Like all pre-schoolers, Caleb learns about his environment through touching and manipulating objects, while taking the experience a step further, to be able to learn.

Tactile seekers may:

  • Appear to crave touch
  • Constantly puts objects in his mouth
  • Love messy activities and experiences
  • Bumps into things and people
  • Unable to keep hands to him/herself
  • Stuffs mouth with food
  • Rubs textures over his/her arms or legs
  • Gets very close with others when playing or talking
  • Rubs/bites own skin
  • Touches others constantly

Classroom strategies – look for ways to provide appropriate tactile experiences:

  • Rather than the child chew on toys or his collar, offer him/her raisins, popcorn, biltong that requires chewing
  • Chewy tubes help to provide opportunities for touch through the mouth.
  • When the child is seated, provide a textured blanket or pillow that he/she can rub, touch or hold on his/her lap (establish rules when using textured objects e.g. “The toy needs to stay in your pocket”)
  • Fiddling toys are great at providing appropriate outlets for touch
  • Use a keychain and attach a small toy to his/her belt or place an object in his pocket
  • Constantly change items/objects so he/she does not become bored with them
  • Use carpet squares so that the child can identify where he needs to sit – it provides with a visual reminder of where his space is
  • To sit inside the circle of a hoola hoop during circle time may help him/her understand his/her personal space.

 

 

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